【Vue笔记】Vue入门简介_小案例(21)
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这一篇做了一个小案例。
App.vue
<template>
<div id="root">
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<MyHeader :addtodo="addtodo"/>
<MyList :todolist="todolist" :checktodo="checktodo" :deltodo="deltodo"/>
<MyFoot :todolist="todolist" :checkalltodo="checkalltodo" :delAll="delAll"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import MyHeader from "./components/myHeader";
import MyList from "./components/myList";
import MyFoot from "./components/myFoot";
export default {
name: 'App',
components: {
MyHeader,
MyList,
MyFoot
},
data() {
return {
todolist:[
{id:'001',title:'吃饭',done:false},
{id:'002',title:'睡觉',done:true},
{id:'003',title:'打游戏',done:false}
]
}
},
methods:{
addtodo(newtodo){
this.todolist.unshift(newtodo)
},
checktodo(id){
this.todolist.forEach( value => {
if(value.id === id) value.done = !value.done
})
},
checkalltodo(status){
this.todolist.forEach( value => {
value.done = status
})
},
deltodo(id){
this.todolist = this.todolist.filter((todo) => {
return todo.id !== id
})
},
delAll(){
this.todolist = this.todolist.filter((todo) =>{
return todo.done != true
})
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
/*base*/
body {
background: #fff;
}
.btn {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-danger {
color: #fff;
background-color: #da4f49;
border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
color: #fff;
background-color: #bd362f;
}
.btn:focus {
outline: none;
}
.todo-container {
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
myHeader.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-header">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认" v-model="title" @keyup.enter="addNew"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {nanoid} from 'nanoid'
export default {
name: "MyHeader",
data(){
return {
title:''
}
},
props:['addtodo'],
methods:{
addNew(){
this.title = this.title.trim()
if(!this.title) return alert('请输入内容')
const newToObj = {id:nanoid(),title:this.title,done:false}
this.title=''
this.addtodo(newToObj)
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*header*/
.todo-header input {
width: 560px;
height: 28px;
font-size: 14px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
}
.todo-header input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
</style>
myList.vue
<template>
<ul class="todo-main">
<MyItem v-for="todoObj in todolist" :key="todoObj.id" :todoObj="todoObj" :checktodo="checktodo" :deltodo="deltodo"/>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
import MyItem from "./myItem";
export default {
name: "MyList",
props:['todolist','checktodo','deltodo'],
components:{
MyItem
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*main*/
.todo-main {
margin-left: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0px;
}
.todo-empty {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
myItem.vue
<template>
<ul class="todo-main">
<MyItem v-for="todoObj in todolist" :key="todoObj.id" :todoObj="todoObj" :checktodo="checktodo" :deltodo="deltodo"/>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
import MyItem from "./myItem";
export default {
name: "MyList",
props:['todolist','checktodo','deltodo'],
components:{
MyItem
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*main*/
.todo-main {
margin-left: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0px;
}
.todo-empty {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
myFoot.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-footer">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" v-model="isAll" />
</label>
<span>
<span>已完成{{doneTodo}}</span> / 全部{{todol}}
</span>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="delchecktodo">清除已完成任务</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "MyFoot",
props:['todolist','checkalltodo','delAll'],
computed:{
todol(){
return this.todolist.length
},
doneTodo(){
return this.todolist.reduce((pre,current)=> {
return pre + (current.done ? 1 : 0)
},0)
},
isAll:{
set(value){
return this.checkalltodo(value)
},
get(){
return this.todol === this.doneTodo && this.todol != 0
}
}
},
methods:{
delchecktodo(){
if(confirm("确认删除嘛")){
this.delAll()
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
padding-left: 6px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.todo-footer label {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.todo-footer label input {
position: relative;
top: -1px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.todo-footer button {
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
}
</style>
总结TodoList案例
1.组件化编码流程:
(1)拆分静态组件:组件要按照功能点拆分,命名不要与html元素冲突。
(2)实现动态组件:考虑好数据的存放位置,数据是一个组件在用,害死一些组件在用:
一个组件在用 放在组件自身即可
一些组件在用 放在他们共同的父组件上**(状态提升)**
(3)实现交互:从绑定事件开始。
2.props适用于:
(1)父组件==>子组件 通信
(2)子组件==>父组件 通信(要求父先给子一个函数)
3.试用v-model时要切记:v-model绑定的值不能是props传过来的值,因为props是不可以修改的!
4.props传过来的若是对象类型的值,修改对象中的属性时Vue不会报错,但不推荐这样做。
欢迎大家的意见和交流
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